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CMS-1490S attachment checklist (itemized bills, EOBs, and signature rules)

If your provider did not file a Medicare claim, CMS-1490S usually requires supporting documentation. Use this checklist to assemble a complete packet before mailing.

Published Feb 20, 2026 • Updated Jul 12, 2026

How it works

Step 1

Fill out form

Complete the guided fields online.

Step 2

Preview PDF

Review the generated PDF before mailing.

Step 3

Mail

We print and mail it via USPS.

Quick checklist

  • Prepared CMS-1490S with supported customer sections filled.
  • Itemized bill(s) from each provider or supplier.
  • Other-insurance documentation when Medicare is secondary.
  • Handwritten signature and date from the patient after kit delivery, or the fully completed witness path when the patient cannot sign.
  • Recipient address verified against current Medicare contractor guidance.

Itemized bill details to include

The form instructions call for itemized billing details such as:

  • Date of service.
  • Place of service.
  • Description of illness or injury.
  • Description of each surgical medical service or supply furnished.
  • Charge for each service.
  • Doctor or supplier name and address.
  • Provider or supplier NPI, if known.

Missing details here are a common reason claims are delayed.

When to include a primary insurer EOB

If Medicare is secondary and another insurer handled the claim first, include the primary insurer's Explanation of Benefits when available.

This helps Medicare coordinate benefits and review payment context faster.

Signature section rules

For most submissions:

  • Patient hand-signs and dates the delivered original.

If the patient cannot sign:

  • The signer can sign on the patient's behalf.
  • Complete the witness section fully, including witness name, address, relationship, signature, date, and brief explanation.

Packet order that reduces errors

Use a consistent order:

  1. Cover letter (optional but useful).
  2. Completed CMS-1490S.
  3. Itemized bill(s) and supporting records.
  4. Primary insurer EOB and related insurance documents.

Keep pages legible and aligned to standard page size.

Common packet mistakes

  • Uploading only CMS-1490S without bills.
  • Including blurry scans or cut-off documents.
  • Inconsistent names or claim identifiers across documents.
  • Missing witness details when signing on behalf of the patient.
  • Mailing without confirming the correct Medicare contractor address.

Sources

Which mailing option and proof should you choose?

PostalForm offers U.S. letter mailing with different delivery and proof options. First-Class suits routine correspondence; Certified Mail adds mailing and delivery records, and Electronic Return Receipt adds a downloadable signature record. Expedited delivery prioritizes speed. Review the destination, estimated dates, total price, and required proof before paying.

PostalForm U.S. delivery speed and proof comparison
Mailing optionDelivery speedProofUse whenAvoid when
USPS First-Class MailFirst-Class Mail delivery estimate shown before payment.Available processing scans; no recipient signature or Certified Mail receipt.Routine letters when a signed delivery record is unnecessary.Your instructions require Certified Mail, a signature, or a deadline this estimate cannot meet.
Certified MailFirst-Class delivery speed; certification does not make delivery faster.USPS mailing and delivery/attempt tracking; no Electronic Return Receipt unless added.You need a recorded mailing and delivery or attempted-delivery status.You need a downloadable signature record or faster delivery.
Certified Mail + Electronic Return ReceiptFirst-Class delivery speed; signature collection may require redelivery or pickup.Certified Mail records plus a downloadable USPS signature record when available.Your instructions call for Certified Mail with Return Receipt or you need the signature record.Your recipient requires an original enclosure, personal service, or another submission method.
Expedited / Express with signatureFaster estimated delivery range shown at checkout; production cutoff and destination apply.Carrier tracking and signature option; this is separate from Certified Mail and ERR.Speed and signature matter and checkout offers the service for your destination.A rule specifically requires Certified Mail or the displayed estimate misses your deadline.

Availability and delivery estimates depend on the document and destination. Mailing proof does not establish that a recipient accepted a filing or that legal service requirements were met. Delivery estimates · Full pricing

FAQs

Do I need original documents?
Follow the current form instructions; many packets are mailed as printed copies, but legibility is critical.
Can I attach multiple itemized bills?
Yes, include all relevant bills for the services in your claim.
Should I include records not requested by Medicare?
Include what the form and current instructions require; avoid unnecessary extras that create confusion.
Can I prepare CMS-1490S without a printer?
Yes. PostalForm can mail an unsigned preparation kit to you. You must complete signatures, physical records, contractor routing, and final submission yourself.

Ready to get started?

Use this checklist after the unsigned kit arrives, then personally submit the completed CMS-1490S packet.